关于主动语态改为被动语态的一些问题.首先,主动语态除了be+过去分词还有没有其他注意的?例如一般疑问,特殊疑问,含否定的,复合句的.再给一个例题.i saw a mouse run into the room.A mouse __ __ __ __ i

关于主动语态改为被动语态的一些问题.首先,主动语态除了be+过去分词还有没有其他注意的?例如一般疑问,特殊疑问,含否定的,复合句的.再给一个例题.i saw a mouse run into the room.A mouse __ __ __ __ i
关于主动语态改为被动语态的一些问题.
首先,主动语态除了be+过去分词还有没有其他注意的?
例如一般疑问,特殊疑问,含否定的,复合句的.
再给一个例题.
i saw a mouse run into the room.
A mouse __ __ __ __ into the room.
因为还没有学过,所以我想请各位用自己的总结,最好的能详细点,我很笨的.
如果我能够理解掌握,我会追加分的.
最重要的不是题,而是前面的.

关于主动语态改为被动语态的一些问题.首先,主动语态除了be+过去分词还有没有其他注意的?例如一般疑问,特殊疑问,含否定的,复合句的.再给一个例题.i saw a mouse run into the room.A mouse __ __ __ __ i
★ 注意：
1）感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to".例如：
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.老师逼我走出教室.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom （by the teacher）.
We saw him play football on the playground.我们看见他在草场踢球.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2）情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态.例如：
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
煤可以产生工农业需要的电.
★ 特殊动词 let 的用法
1）当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to 的不定式.例如：
They let the strange go.他们放陌生人走了.
---> The strange was let go.
2）当let 后宾补较长时,let 通常不用被动语态,而用allow或permit 代替.例如：
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
那护士让我去探望住院的同学.
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
★ 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词.例如：
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
我妹妹由奶奶照顾.
Such a thing has never been heard of before.
这样的事闻所未闻.
★ 不用被动语态的情况
1） 不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如appear,die disappear,end（vi.结束）,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand,break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place等没有无被动语态.例如：
After the fire,very little remained of my house.大火过后,我家烧得所剩无几.
比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词.
（错） The price has been risen.
（对） The price has risen.
（错） The accident was happened last week.
（对） The accident happened last week.
（错） The price has raised.
（对） The price has been raised.
（错） Please seat.
（对） Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的.特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法.解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累.
2） 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语,如fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch agree with,arrive at / in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to等.例如：
This key just fits the lock.
这把钥匙只配这把锁.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
你说的与我们听说的一致.
3） 系动词无被动语态,如appear,be become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等.例如：It sounds good.听上去不错.
4） 带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death,dream/dream,live/life等,以及反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态.例如：
She dreamed a bad dream last night.她昨晚做了个恶梦.
5） 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态.例如：
（对） She likes to swim.
（错） To swim is liked by her.
★ 主动形式表示被动意义
1）wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell等.例如：
The book sells well.这本书销路好.
This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用.
2）blame,let（出租）,remain,keep,rent,build等.例如：
I was to blame for the accident.事故发生了,我该受指责.
Much work remains.还有许多活要干.
3） 在need,require,want,worth （形容词）,deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式.例如：
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.门该修了.
This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读.
4）特殊结构：make sb.heard / understood （使别人能听见/理解自己）等.例如：
Explain it clearly and make yourself understood.解释清楚些,让别人理解你的话.
★ 被动形式表示主动意义,如 be determined,be pleased,be graduated （from）,be prepared （for）,be occupied （in）,get married等.例如：
He is graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一所有名的大学.
注意：表示同某人结婚,用marry sb.或get married to sb.均可.例如：
He married a rich girl.他与一个富妞结婚了.
He got married to a rich girl.
★ need/want/require/worth
当 need,want,require,be worth后面接doing时,表示的是被动意义.例如：
Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了.
The floor requires washing.地板需要冲洗.
典型例题
The library needs___,but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned
答案A.need （实意） +n /to do,need （情态）+ do,当为被动语态时,还可need + doing.本题考最后一种用法,选A.如有to be cleaned 则也为正确答案.

was seen by me

was seen to run
●被动语态的句型
肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+（by～）.
否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+（by～）.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分...

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was seen to run
●被动语态的句型
肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+（by～）.
否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+（by～）.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
●主动语态改被动语态的方法
1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。如：
He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．）
Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．）
3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如：
They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning．
4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如：
We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang．
He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short．
They told him to help me．→He was told to help me．

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