英语翻译Downward communications are messages sent down the chain of command from managers to their subordinates

来源：学生作业帮助网编辑：作业帮时间：2024/05/08 20:59:27

英语翻译Downward communications are messages sent down the chain of command from managers to their subordinates
英语翻译
Downward communications are messages sent down the chain of command from managers to their subordinates

英语翻译Downward communications are messages sent down the chain of command from managers to their subordinates
chain of command是一个来自军队的专有用语.它是指那种严格的纪律：每一级指战员只能与比自己高一级或低一级的人员进行（作战信息）交流.如：师长的命令只下达给团长；排长有事只能向连长反映.越级上报或越级下令均为不可.
这原句表面上是说“下行信息是由管理层传达到下属的”.但其潜台词是要强调信息下达的方式必须是【一级一级地传达】.
【情景实例】在公司里一个员工对组长不满,私下直接找到部门经理诉苦.部门经理可能会说“We have a Chain of Command, you know?”意思是“你这样越级直接找我不太好吧...”

就是一连串的要求啦

在美国政府中，这个chain of command就是职位排列，即总统，副总统，参议院议长，财政部长等，即如果在战争中，总统不能执行职责，则副总统接任，JFK遇刺就是一例，由当时的副总统Lyndon John立即宣誓就职，如果副总统也死了，就是排名第三的，即参议院议长，依此类推，明白了吧？...

全部展开

在美国政府中，这个chain of command就是职位排列，即总统，副总统，参议院议长，财政部长等，即如果在战争中，总统不能执行职责，则副总统接任，JFK遇刺就是一例，由当时的副总统Lyndon John立即宣誓就职，如果副总统也死了，就是排名第三的，即参议院议长，依此类推，明白了吧？

收起

下行信息交流就是将一连串指令由管理者想下传达到他们的下属~ a chain of 一串~

根据后面的从长官们到他们的下属们，就是传达一个命令，有时候不必按一个字一个字的翻译，翻译成命令，指示就行了。

Communi cation timeout 英语翻译Downward communications are messages sent down the chain of command from managers to their subordinates 英语翻译the plowman,face downward,plods in that direction,as does his horse 英语翻译Structurescan be analyzed in terms of how they deal with downward forces created by gravity. downward spiral是什么意思 downward spiral是什么意思 downward什么意思 Downward Dog是什么英语翻译The body distance between two speakers can be of great importance in communication.However ,people in different cultures are different in their space habits,which sometimes resulets in misunderstanding or failures in intercultural communi 英语翻译Consent & Disclaimer:By supplying your email address (in your enquiry or previously in your application),you are initiating an email communication with CIC,and CIC is thereby authorized to use the email address provided by you for communi 英语翻译These values are formed over time through an individual’s use of technology and lead to standardized ways of organizational data collection and processing,communi- cation,and information and knowledge distribution. 英语翻译:关于电机安装It is essential for the operation of the pump to mount the pump with the feet in a downward direction. 英语翻译It's the positive emotion that can take us out from this downward spiral to this upward spiral.请帮我翻译下这句话英语翻译I jumped suddenly forward to grasp a solid cork just as the surface shale(页岩）underfoot dropped downward and disappeared in the valley Communi cation Fail,Program Terminated.帮我翻译一下英语翻译In order to use the power developed by the moving piston,the connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the pistin moves downward,The downward movement of the piston and connecting rod is changed to circular or rotary movement by apart Unshielded lights that are not pointed downward. 英语翻译Release pusher at back of machine by a forward downward motion.Pull pusher out and remove.Insert stick of staples on core.Slide pusher back on core and secure latch.Machine is now ready to operate.